Journal: Nature Chemical Biology
Article Title: A general method for the development of multicolor biosensors with large dynamic ranges
doi: 10.1038/s41589-023-01350-1
Figure Lengend Snippet: a , Schematic representation of ChemoG–ATP; NTD, N-terminal domain. b , Fluorescence intensity emission spectra of SiR-labeled ChemoG–ATP at different ATP concentrations. Means of three technical replicates are shown; [ATP], ATP concentration. c , ATP titration curves of ChemoX–ATP SiR sensors. Data are shown as the means ± s.d. of the FRET/eGFP ratio changes (Δ R / R 0 ; n = 3 technical replicates). The intracellular ATP concentration range is indicated with a gray box. Δ R / R 0 and C 50 values are summarized in Supplementary Table . d , Confocal images of HeLa Kyoto cells expressing ChemoG–ATP labeled with SiR. Shown are the eGFP channel, the FRET channel and the ratio image of both channels (FRET/eGFP) in pseudocolor (LUT = mpl-viridis). Cells were treated at t = 5 min with 10 mM 2DG. At t = 20 min, 20 mM glucose (Glc) was added to the cells until the end of the experiment ( t = 35 min, 2DG + Glc); scale bars, 25 µm. e , Time course measurement of ChemoG–ATP SiR fluorescence intensity in HeLa Kyoto cells. Shown are the eGFP and FRET channels (left) and FRET/eGFP ratio (right) normalized to 1 at t = 0 min. Cells were treated with 10 mM 2DG and subsequently with 20 mM glucose at time points indicated with arrows. Experiments are as explained in d ; n = 59 cells from three biological replicates. Represented are the means (solid lines) and traces of the individual cells (dim lines). f , Time course measurement of ChemoB–ATP SiR ( n = 58 cells), ChemoG–ATP SiR ( n = 63 cells), ChemoR–ATP SiR ( n = 52 cells) and ATeam 1.03 ( n = 59 cells) fluorescence intensity in HeLa Kyoto cells. The FRET/FP ratio after treatment with 10 mM 2DG is shown. Ratios are normalized to 1 at t = 0 min. Addition of 2DG is indicated with an arrow. Represented are the means (line) and single-cell traces (dim lines) from three biological replicates.
Article Snippet: Media were exchanged 1 h before the start of the time course with the following changes: HeLa Kyoto cells, ATP sensors, phenol red-free cell culture medium without glucose (Gibco), U-2 OS cells, NAD + sensors, phenol red-free 1× HBSS with calcium and magnesium (Corning) and HeLa Kyoto cells, calcium sensors, phenol red-free cell culture medium (Gibco).
Techniques: Fluorescence, Labeling, Concentration Assay, Titration, Expressing